Hannah Davis
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Higher Education .... Take a good look in the mirror

10/24/2016

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​I was reading Peter Stokes' article "How colleges can do better at helping students get jobs" in the Chronicle of Higher Education and was struck by a random thought.  This post is not a reflection (pun intended) of the quality or purpose of the article, simply the path my mind took while reading it.  And an upfront acknowledgement that I am going to anthropomorphize the heck out of higher education in this post (something I always tell students to avoid).  ***Also this is not as in-depth or critically examined as something I would normally post - because sometimes you just need to let your brain by creative.  

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Photo: Public Domain (Pixabay)
I've been thinking about what higher education was, is, and should be in this ever-changing world.  Pardon the simplistic simile, but I've been viewing higher education as being like a mirrored ball.  It hangs in the air, above the dance floor, casting light and shadows across the room.  The closer you get to it, the more clearly you can see your reflection, but the less fantastic the effect - from far away it is difficult to identify a specific image, but it provides a sort of glittery colorful brilliance.  Higher education acts much the same way in society.  From far away, you only have the vaguest notion of what you are seeing - but there is still some sense of sparkle to it.  A closer look allows you to see that it is far more multi-faceted than you might have first imagined, but if you look closely you will see at least a small piece of yourself staring back.  

Let's bump this comparison to a different level... each mirror on the ball is in a unique place, provides a different perspective, serves a different function, and yet adds to the overall impression.  So I started thinking about all of the different aspects of higher ed, how we see them (and how they see us), and how they all fit together to form a grander illusion.   

Should higher education institutions ever wonder where they are going in the future, I would prompt them to take a close look at where they have already been.  Some of the past trips might have been super focused, intense, Dad-driven journeys with a specific destination (that you would make on-time even if that meant never taking a potty break).  Others might have been scenic and enjoyable, the kind where you stopped and explored along the way.  When you think fondly of those first trips it's important to consider that many of those roads may now be in ill-repair or completely abandoned.  
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Photo: Public Domain (Pixabay)
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Photo: Public Domain (Pixabay)
Chances are, higher ed is so geared towards reaching for the future that the focus is on the stretch of road before us we can't even see - or maybe we are playing catch-up to someone who looks like they will make it there first.  We are trying to prepare students for jobs that don't yet exist. Considering the fast-paced growth of the world around us, it becomes imperative to be constantly pushing higher education forward into the unknown - attempting to predict what knowledge, skills, and attributes tomorrow's citizens will need.  t's no fun to glimpse your reflection in someone else's rear view mirror when you feel you are in a race to reach the next big destination.  
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Photo: Public Domain (Wikipedia)
​

                                    ----->

        taking the corporate route                                    

​<------
instead of retaining individuality

(Go Cubbies - first appearance in World Series since 1945)
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Photo: Public Domain (Wikipedia)
Employers are voicing a concern that college graduates are not adequately prepared to step into the workplace with both domain specific and broadly applicable skills.  This begs the question: is the primary purpose of higher education to produce the next workforce or is it a place to promote the value of knowledge and thinking?  Corporate partnerships are not a new phenomenon, but there is a piece of me that worries (yes I am voicing an opinion) that the emphasis will be placed on workforce preparation.  Might it go so far as to see higher ed institutions align themselves with corporations in an effort to produce students who are specifically trained and endorsed for a certain type of career.  I imagine things like the University of Google (not affiliated with the urban dictionary version of UG), Exxon University, or the state Wal-Mart school.  

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Photo: Public Domain (Pixabay)
Maybe it's worth stopping to take a little time to understand what we look like to the outside world.  We exist in an ever increasingly globalized society.  Higher education in the United States has a responsibility to develop itself in light of what the rest of the world wants and needs.  Is higher education reflecting it's best qualities and expending the energy to understand how we are seen by our surrounding communities, other institutions, by the general populace, and even in the eyes of the rest of the world?  Often what we think (hope) we are doing and what we are perceived as doing are entirely different things.  
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Photo: Public Domain (Pixabay)
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Photo: Public Domain (Pixabay)
No matter what, it's vital for higher education institutions to stop and look at what it is in this given moment. With so many separate pieces, it can be difficult to pull them all together to make a single comprehensive picture. We must take the time to inspect every element of who we are in this moment, identify where the cracks are, investigate why they might be there, and consider how to go about mending them.  

​Who knows?  We might uncover some hidden talents within our faculty/administration or discover some flaws that can only be seen as a result of looking at our institution from a new perspective.  

***perhaps they will find that quality teaching should be valued as equally as funded research or finally acknowledge that the traditional tenure process does not necessarily promote a positive community of scholarship.  
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Copyright: The Roy Export Company Establishment
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Photo: Public Domain (Pixabay)


​Likely, our best options is building up and out from where we are, provided the foundation appears to be strong.  It is vital to draw on our existing structure and reinforce the foundations.  Once this is accomplished, we can build on those as a way to grow and reach new heights.  

​
​Yet, others may argue that what we think we see is merely an illusion.  We have a set of expectations about what higher education is meant to be, how it should look, and what it should accomplish - with the reality being that there is so much more hidden behind the surface that isn't being adequately reflected in our conversations about higher education.  Those individuals may advocate for replacing what is there with something completely new and different.  
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Photo: Public Domain (Faxo)
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Copyright: Mercury Productions


​Should all colleges and universities look the same?  Same curricula, same culture, same goals?  Are we interested in moving higher education towards mere replication of a single "greatest" model?
A reflection on higher education is so much more than simply seeing what is there.  It's a process of knowing who we are, what we want, what we don't want, accepting our flaws, dreaming of our future, seeing the parts of ourselves we choose to ignore or are afraid to face, and attempting to see ourselves through the eyes of others.  
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Copyright: Veteran Vision Project
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Copyright: Tom Hussey
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Copyright: Everett Collection


​In the end, the one thing of which I am certain is that I still want to be a part of making positive changes to the field of higher education.  I want to join in with faculty who are committed to the fight and willing to work together to create something better.  I am not interested in merely being a monkey in someone else's circus.  
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Faculty literally Locked out of Higher Education

9/6/2016

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"We have names for people who fill the jobs of striking union workers: strikebreakers, replacement workers, scabs. But what to call the people who take the jobs of union members who aren’t striking? Certainly not “professor.” Starting September 7, the first day of the fall semester at Long Island University’s Brooklyn campus, classes will be taught entirely by non-faculty members—not because the faculty are on strike, but because on the Friday before Labor Day the administration officially locked out all 400 members of the Long Island University Faculty Federation (LIUFF), which represents full-time and adjunct faculty."
What is the priority of a higher education institution?  To deliver on its mission and promise to students or to improve its credit rating?  Certainly an institutions ability to make good on its debts is incredibly important, but not by taking money from students, cutting jobs, alienating staff, and economically threatening faculty.  

University presidents are certainly faced with tough decisions and each of them walk in facing a plethora of existing problems.  LIU's president, Kimberly Cline, was faced with the challenge of handling a credit rating that was close to reaching junk status.  Her reaction, however, is largely viewed as an attempt to "corporatize and monetize the university."  Just after her appointment, hundreds of administrative support positions were vacated or laid-off.  Now her focus is on faculty.  Negotiations with the Long island University Faculty Federation and four other Unions, including secretarial, carpenters, engineers and maintenance, as well as janitorial are all going downhill.  When the administration presented its last offer - before the membership even had an opportunity to vote on it - they also informed them that the faculty would be locked out in anticipation of a strike.  The school immediately "cut healthcare, salary, and access to email and students."  

Where qualified faculty once stood, students will now find administrators in some of those positions.  The school's chief legal counsel will be instructing Hatha Yoga and one of the deans, in his late 70s, may be taking over ballet classes.  Students are rightfully up in arms about forking over huge tuition prices for what amounts to an absurd facsimile of the education they were promised.  Their concerns and complaints are more than valid.  I have the deepest sympathies for those graduate students who are no longer allowed to work with the advisers they have come to know and trust.  I can only imagine the impact this might have on their scholarly career paths.  

More importantly, what does this say about the future of higher education?  This reeks of an abuse of power by an administrator(s) who believe the bottom line rests in a financial statement rather than with the quality of education provided.  This lockout is most likely a move to push tenured faculty out and eventually replace them with newer professors working on the lower end of the pay scale and with less bargaining power.  We need the AAUP and AFT to take stronger action towards supporting collective bargaining. The real test will be to see how this affects accreditation - it probably won't in the long run, but withholding that stamp of approval until the school is staffed with fully qualified faculty could go a long way towards making a statement about what standards higher education is most meant to promote.  


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Sensitivity in Higher Education: Safe Space, Brave Space, or No Space?

8/26/2016

2 Comments

 
The University of Chicago recently sent a welcome letter to the incoming freshmen class asserting their  "commitment to freedom of inquiry and expression."  Evidently this comes in the form of taking a firm stance against the creation of safe spaces or the issuing of trigger warnings as unnecessary means for protecting students from ideas that may counter their current beliefs.  My own academic and personal growth would never have occurred had I not been exposed to challenging ideas.  I've faced significant discomfort both in classrooms and on campuses.  These experiences forced me to develop the courage to stand against opposing positions, to build counter-arguments based on facts, and to accept that sometimes my personal stance on an issue was based on misconceptions.  An institution of higher education that does not push its students beyond their comfort zone is doing them a disservice.  However....and this is important....that does not mean there is no call for trigger warnings prior to certain discussions or the temporary use of safe space in developing the groundwork for brave space. As an educator, I need to challenge my students to step outside of their own experiences.  I want the freedom to introduce controversial issues and explore unpopular topics.    As an individual, I have no desire to do those things in a way that puts the well-being of any student at risk.  Should I feel the need to issue a trigger warning prior to a conversation, that is a professional pedagogical decision - one that should not leave me open to being sanctioned by my institution.  

Students can, and likely will, thrive in an environment that forces them to contend with the ugliness and opposition that exists in our real world.  Higher education should no longer be about protecting students from those people, issues, and ideas that threaten them.  Rather, it needs to be a place for preparing them to respond in a critical, informed, and civilized manner.  My greater worry about a policy or position such as the one demonstrated at the University of Chicago is for the physical and emotional safety of marginalized students.  Voicing opposing ideas under the umbrella of scholarship has the potential to lead to confrontation, verbal abuse, and targeted acts of violence outside of the classroom.  There can be a price for speaking freely and without censorship.  Institutions who promote that ideal must also take every possible step to prevent the potential harm that accompanies it.  

The deeper question, what we need to be thinking about is why this proclamation was made.  Why now?  What is the controversy that led, not only to this letter being written, but to the charge of the committee tasked with discussing it?  Are the calls for sensitivity to certain topics or protests against specific speakers really challenging the freedom of speech or are they threatening the status-quo of higher education?  

The Letter Sent

​University to Freshmen: Don't Expect Safe Spaces or Trigger Warning

“Our commitment to academic freedom means that we do not support so-called ‘trigger warnings,’ we do not cancel invited speakers because their topics might prove controversial, and we do not condone the creation of intellectual ‘safe spaces’ where individuals can retreat from ideas and perspectives at odds with their own,”​

"The university’s fundamental commitment is to the principle that robust debate and deliberation may not be suppressed because the ideas put forth are thought by some or even by most members of the University community to be offensive, unwise, immoral, or wrong-headed. It is for the individual members of the community, not for the university as an institution, to make those judgments for themselves, and to act on those judgments not by seeking to suppress speech, but by openly and vigorously contesting the ideas that they oppose."​





​The Reasoning Behind It

​Free Expression in Peril
​


​An Argument Against It

​Trigger Warning: Elitism, Gatekeeping, and Other Academic Crap
"On the surface, the points seem hard to argue with. Academic freedom is the sine qua non of higher education. Students ought to be challenged, even made uncomfortable, in order to learn in deep and meaningful ways. And, of course, collegiate education is where students must encounter perspectives different from their own. No one who genuinely believes in higher education is going to dispute any of that. And that’s what this Dean and the anti-trigger-warnings, no-safe-spaces crowd are counting on–that the surface veneer of reasonableness in these admonitions to the Class of 2020 will obscure the rotten pedagogy and logical fallacies that infest this entire screed."

Update.....

The AFTERMATH of the Chicago letter.  Read more about how others reacted, both those who were cheering in support of throwing out "political correctness" and those who were outraged at what appeared to be a direct attack on solid pedagogical practices.  
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Pursuing the Professoriate of the Future

8/25/2016

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See more PhD Comics
In the 2015 article, The Professoriate Reconsidered, Adrianna Kezar and Elizabeth Holcombe report some interesting findings about new models of faculty work culled from a survey conducted by the Delphi Project on the Changing Faculty and Student Success.  Among the many findings included was a moderate interest and strong agreement across groups about "creativity contracts."  This idea, pulled from Ernest Boyer's work in Scholarship Reconsidered, essentially promotes individualized plans of action that allow faculty members to participate in a variety of scholarly roles throughout their career in academia.  

As higher education allows itself to grow and change in order to fit the ever expanding needs of a globalized society, it seems unreasonable that the roles of the professoriate remain static.  As I listen to my peers discuss the possibilities of a future in academia, it seems one constant concern is how they will find their own place within the existing system.  My immediate reaction to them, and to myself, is that we will not.  We are the bodies of change, the new breath in a stale system, the next round of trailblazers.  We had the advantage of growing up and becoming educated in a technologically advanced age that has widened our understanding of the world around us and challenged us to explore our place within it.  As we move forward, we need to quit trying to find a place to fit in and to be brave enough to make a space for ourselves.  

Let us take all of our interests, our personalities, our motivations, our quirks, our passions, our insecurities, and our determination and create our own roles.  We need to be done conforming and begin the process of reforming.  To those who will question us, tell us we must pay our dues, or fear the change we embody I suggest they examine the foundations of their opinions.  We have earned our degrees, learned our content, and discovered ourselves.   We may not interact with our students the way you do - but our pedagogical innovations support student learning.  We may present our scholarship in unique ways - but our desire is to distribute our knowledge to a broader audience.  We may not dress, sound, or look like you - but our fashion sense, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, political views, languages, accents, or uniqueness are a reflection of the diverse world we occupy.

​When we join you as colleagues, our goal is to bring everything we have to our students, departments, institutions, and communities.  Our hearts are in education and we desire to give the best of ourselves for your service and to continuously develop new strengths to contribute to the greater good.  Many of us view our careers not as pre-planned trips, but rather as a journey unfolding before us.  We respect the achievements of those who traveled the well-worn road of the traditional professoriate and ask that they guide us as we each forge our own unique path.    

Read the article
Kezar, A., & Holcombe, E. (2015). The Professoriate Reconsidered. Academe, 101(6), 13.
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    Challenging myself and others to critically examine or creatively explore topics in higher education.  

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