Hannah Davis
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Sensitivity in Higher Education: Safe Space, Brave Space, or No Space?

8/26/2016

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The University of Chicago recently sent a welcome letter to the incoming freshmen class asserting their  "commitment to freedom of inquiry and expression."  Evidently this comes in the form of taking a firm stance against the creation of safe spaces or the issuing of trigger warnings as unnecessary means for protecting students from ideas that may counter their current beliefs.  My own academic and personal growth would never have occurred had I not been exposed to challenging ideas.  I've faced significant discomfort both in classrooms and on campuses.  These experiences forced me to develop the courage to stand against opposing positions, to build counter-arguments based on facts, and to accept that sometimes my personal stance on an issue was based on misconceptions.  An institution of higher education that does not push its students beyond their comfort zone is doing them a disservice.  However....and this is important....that does not mean there is no call for trigger warnings prior to certain discussions or the temporary use of safe space in developing the groundwork for brave space. As an educator, I need to challenge my students to step outside of their own experiences.  I want the freedom to introduce controversial issues and explore unpopular topics.    As an individual, I have no desire to do those things in a way that puts the well-being of any student at risk.  Should I feel the need to issue a trigger warning prior to a conversation, that is a professional pedagogical decision - one that should not leave me open to being sanctioned by my institution.  

Students can, and likely will, thrive in an environment that forces them to contend with the ugliness and opposition that exists in our real world.  Higher education should no longer be about protecting students from those people, issues, and ideas that threaten them.  Rather, it needs to be a place for preparing them to respond in a critical, informed, and civilized manner.  My greater worry about a policy or position such as the one demonstrated at the University of Chicago is for the physical and emotional safety of marginalized students.  Voicing opposing ideas under the umbrella of scholarship has the potential to lead to confrontation, verbal abuse, and targeted acts of violence outside of the classroom.  There can be a price for speaking freely and without censorship.  Institutions who promote that ideal must also take every possible step to prevent the potential harm that accompanies it.  

The deeper question, what we need to be thinking about is why this proclamation was made.  Why now?  What is the controversy that led, not only to this letter being written, but to the charge of the committee tasked with discussing it?  Are the calls for sensitivity to certain topics or protests against specific speakers really challenging the freedom of speech or are they threatening the status-quo of higher education?  

The Letter Sent

​University to Freshmen: Don't Expect Safe Spaces or Trigger Warning

“Our commitment to academic freedom means that we do not support so-called ‘trigger warnings,’ we do not cancel invited speakers because their topics might prove controversial, and we do not condone the creation of intellectual ‘safe spaces’ where individuals can retreat from ideas and perspectives at odds with their own,”​

"The university’s fundamental commitment is to the principle that robust debate and deliberation may not be suppressed because the ideas put forth are thought by some or even by most members of the University community to be offensive, unwise, immoral, or wrong-headed. It is for the individual members of the community, not for the university as an institution, to make those judgments for themselves, and to act on those judgments not by seeking to suppress speech, but by openly and vigorously contesting the ideas that they oppose."​





​The Reasoning Behind It

​Free Expression in Peril
​


​An Argument Against It

​Trigger Warning: Elitism, Gatekeeping, and Other Academic Crap
"On the surface, the points seem hard to argue with. Academic freedom is the sine qua non of higher education. Students ought to be challenged, even made uncomfortable, in order to learn in deep and meaningful ways. And, of course, collegiate education is where students must encounter perspectives different from their own. No one who genuinely believes in higher education is going to dispute any of that. And that’s what this Dean and the anti-trigger-warnings, no-safe-spaces crowd are counting on–that the surface veneer of reasonableness in these admonitions to the Class of 2020 will obscure the rotten pedagogy and logical fallacies that infest this entire screed."

Update.....

The AFTERMATH of the Chicago letter.  Read more about how others reacted, both those who were cheering in support of throwing out "political correctness" and those who were outraged at what appeared to be a direct attack on solid pedagogical practices.  
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Pursuing the Professoriate of the Future

8/25/2016

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In the 2015 article, The Professoriate Reconsidered, Adrianna Kezar and Elizabeth Holcombe report some interesting findings about new models of faculty work culled from a survey conducted by the Delphi Project on the Changing Faculty and Student Success.  Among the many findings included was a moderate interest and strong agreement across groups about "creativity contracts."  This idea, pulled from Ernest Boyer's work in Scholarship Reconsidered, essentially promotes individualized plans of action that allow faculty members to participate in a variety of scholarly roles throughout their career in academia.  

As higher education allows itself to grow and change in order to fit the ever expanding needs of a globalized society, it seems unreasonable that the roles of the professoriate remain static.  As I listen to my peers discuss the possibilities of a future in academia, it seems one constant concern is how they will find their own place within the existing system.  My immediate reaction to them, and to myself, is that we will not.  We are the bodies of change, the new breath in a stale system, the next round of trailblazers.  We had the advantage of growing up and becoming educated in a technologically advanced age that has widened our understanding of the world around us and challenged us to explore our place within it.  As we move forward, we need to quit trying to find a place to fit in and to be brave enough to make a space for ourselves.  

Let us take all of our interests, our personalities, our motivations, our quirks, our passions, our insecurities, and our determination and create our own roles.  We need to be done conforming and begin the process of reforming.  To those who will question us, tell us we must pay our dues, or fear the change we embody I suggest they examine the foundations of their opinions.  We have earned our degrees, learned our content, and discovered ourselves.   We may not interact with our students the way you do - but our pedagogical innovations support student learning.  We may present our scholarship in unique ways - but our desire is to distribute our knowledge to a broader audience.  We may not dress, sound, or look like you - but our fashion sense, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, political views, languages, accents, or uniqueness are a reflection of the diverse world we occupy.

​When we join you as colleagues, our goal is to bring everything we have to our students, departments, institutions, and communities.  Our hearts are in education and we desire to give the best of ourselves for your service and to continuously develop new strengths to contribute to the greater good.  Many of us view our careers not as pre-planned trips, but rather as a journey unfolding before us.  We respect the achievements of those who traveled the well-worn road of the traditional professoriate and ask that they guide us as we each forge our own unique path.    

Read the article
Kezar, A., & Holcombe, E. (2015). The Professoriate Reconsidered. Academe, 101(6), 13.
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    Challenging myself and others to critically examine or creatively explore topics in higher education.  

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